Treating LIFE-THREATENING emergencies
Wouldn't it be great if adults and older children would to learn to perform CPR,
the Heimlich Maneuver for choking, and how to stop hemorrhage? It is expected that those in public
service who are ubiquitous in our community, Fire, Police, Teachers, and
Medical personnel, not only know how to do these things but have basic
equipment readily available.
The most important life-saving tool an average person has is
the cell phone. In case of
emergency, call 911 immediately. Then try to help if you can.
Automated External Defibrillators (AED), used in the
treatment of Cardiac Arrest, are placed in public areas for use by the general
public. Few people are familiar
with how to use an AED unless they have recently taken a Basic Life Support
course with the Red Cross or American Heart Association. Even if you don’t know
how to use one, the directions are very clear, and the machine takes you step
by step. It's easier than an iPhone. CPR is an excellent tool
for saving lives but if someone’s heart has stopped, unless defibrillation by
electric shock is given, the likelihood of survival rapidly decreases.
The universal “choking” sign indicates someone may need to
have their airway cleared so they can breathe. A simple technique that can be learned by anyone in a few minutes,
makes saving a life in these situations much more likely. We should learn this for ourselves, our
family and to render help to a stranger, as we would want them to help us.
If someone is bleeding profusely from a major artery, direct and firm pressure on the wound can save a life.
With a little more that a gallon of blood in our bodies, a human being
can bleed to death in a few minutes, a shorter time than it takes for the EMTs
to arrive. A simple device that
has been around in some form for thousands of years, the tourniquet, when
properly used, can stop even the heaviest bleeding from an arm of leg and save a person’s
life. The public should expect
tourniquets to be available in public places. A simple one costs less than $10. Every police officer should have one on his or her
person. To protect and serve means
not only from crime but also from common medical emergencies. A box of
band-aids, antiseptic, and ace bandages in the trunk of a patrol car or the company first aid kit is not
enough.
There are many other things that would be “nice” to have like
epinephrine (adrenaline) for severe allergic reactions, and Narcan spray for
drug overdoses. Making a 911 call, performing CPR, doing the Heimlich maneuver, and controlling bleeding are the most important and common things that the average person can do with very little training.